Observance Days Calendar

A day to celebrate and learn more about these amazing aquatic birds. Penguins are fascinating and adorable creatures, but they are also facing many threats, such as climate change, overfishing, pollution, and predators. The world’s second-largest colony of emperor penguins has nearly disappeared after changes in sea/ice conditions made their breeding ground unstable. The species might lose anywhere between 50% and 70% of its global population by the end of this century.

Without inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong opportunities for all, countries will not succeed in achieving gender equality and breaking the cycle of poverty that is leaving millions of children, youth and adults behind.

A day to raise awareness about the importance of clean energy and to promote the use of renewable energy sources. Clean energy is energy that is produced from renewable resources, such as sunlight, wind, and water. Clean energy is important because it helps to reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are major contributors to climate change.

This day intends to change the way countries around the world operate by raising public awareness to the point where governments will support anti-emission measures. Since CO2 is such a big contributor to climate change, this event seeks to aid the world’s transition to a cleaner environment. The awareness of the need to reduce greenhouse gas or CO2 emissions has been on the radar of scientists for more than 100 years.

A day to celebrate and learn more about these amazing striped equines. Zebras are iconic and striking creatures, but they also face numerous threats, such as habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. The Grévy's zebra, in particular, has experienced a significant decline in population due to habitat fragmentation and human activities.

Wetlands are crucial ecosystems that provide habitat for a diverse range of species, help regulate water cycles, and support human livelihoods. This year's theme is "Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future," emphasizing the urgent need to conserve and restore these vital areas for biodiversity, climate resilience, and sustainable development.

Pulses are low in fat and rich in soluble fiber, which can lower cholesterol and help in the control of blood sugar. The celebration aims to raise awareness of the health benefits of consuming pulses, their role in food security, and the environmental benefits of growing them, such as their ability to fix nitrogen in the soil and reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers.

These critically endangered, elusive creatures are among the smallest leopard subspecies, yet they are crucial in maintaining the region's ecological balance. They face numerous threats like habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict, making conservation efforts vital.

These peaceful apes, often referred to as “hippie chimps,” live in matriarchal societies where cooperation and social bonds are strong. Critically endangered, bonobos are threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and the illegal pet trade. Learning from bonobos' social behavior, can inspire us to build more compassionate and cooperative human societies.

Hippos are semiaquatic mammals that are native to sub-Saharan Africa. Hippos are facing many threats, such as habitat loss, drought, hunting, and poaching. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed them as a vulnerable species in 2006 after estimating that their population had declined by about 20% in the previous two decades.

Adopted on 11 December 1997, this landmark international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change by setting binding emission reduction targets for 37 industrialized countries and economies in transition. The protocol, which took effect on 16 February 2005, is grounded in the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities".

Pangolins are hunted down extensively for their scales are unfortunately believed to be a cure-all of sorts and pangolin flesh is considered a delicacy. These unique creatures are critically endangered due to illegal poaching and trafficking driven by demand for their scales and meat.

To celebrate the beauty and diversity of whales, and to raise awareness about the threats they face from human activities such as pollution, climate change, and whaling. Whaling is a complex and contentious issue that involves ethical, environmental, and economic factors. Many people oppose whaling because they believe that whales are intelligent, social, and endangered animals that deserve protection and respect.

To raise awareness about the impact of global warming and reduced sea ice on polar bear populations. The day was established to coincide with the time period when polar bear moms and cubs were snug in their dens. On average, only about half of all cubs reach adulthood, with even lower survival rates in the most vulnerable populations.

The day aims to inspire people to become more involved with NGOs and their causes, and to raise awareness of the various challenges and opportunities they face. They help to address various social, environmental, and humanitarian issues around the world, such as poverty, hunger, health, education, human rights, disaster relief, and more.

The theme for World Wildlife Day 2024 is Connecting People and Planet: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation. This theme highlights the role of digital technologies and innovations in protecting and conserving wildlife and their habitats.

A day dedicated to celebrating and promoting the benefits of a plant-based lifestyle. And to raise awareness about the many benefits of plant-based diets, including their positive impact on human health, animal welfare, and the environment.

The theme for 2024 is Water for All. This theme focuses on the uneven access to clean water and the pollution occurring due to human activities. Participate in river cleanups, webinars, walks, or paddleboard events in your area or online.

Celebrated on the birthday of famous physicist Albert Einstein, the day aims to inspire curiosity, creativity, and innovation among students and teachers, and to highlight the role of science in solving global challenges. It is a great opportunity to appreciate the wonders of science and its contributions to humanity.

The theme for 2024 is Recycling Heroes. This theme recognizes the people, places, and activities that showcase what an important role recycling plays in contributing to a greener future. Watch or listen to some documentaries, videos, or podcasts that explain the value and challenges of recycling.

The theme for 2024 is Forests and Health. This theme recognizes the linkages between forests and human health, and how forests can provide food, medicine, clean air, and water, as well as reduce stress and improve well-being. Visit a forest museum, park, or reserve and learn about the work of forest managers, scientists, and communities.

An annual event that aims to raise awareness and take action on the global water crisis. It is held on 22 March every year since 1993, and each year has a different theme related to water issues. The theme for 2024 is “Leveraging Water for Peace”, which focuses on how water can be a tool for cooperation and conflict resolution among communities and countries.

A global event that celebrates all eight species of bears and raises awareness about their threats and conservation. Bears have excellent senses of smell, sight, and hearing. They can smell food, cubs, a mate, or predators from miles away. Their great eyesight allows them to detect when fruits are ripe.

The Chipko Movement was a forest conservation movement that started in the 1970s in Uttarakhand, India. It was primarily led by women who hugged trees to prevent them from being cut down. The movement played a significant role in promoting environmental conservation and raising awareness about the importance of forests for local communities.

A day to raise awareness about the critical roles these animals play in our ecosystems and the threats they face from human activities. The theme for World Aquatic Animal Day in 2024 is “Animals as Community”

The day mark the anniversary of the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO). The theme for World Health Day 2024 is "My Health, My Right". This theme underscores the fundamental human right to access quality healthcare services, education, and information.

International Beaver Day is celebrated to recognize the importance of beavers and their role in maintaining ecosystems. Beavers are known as ecosystem engineers because their dam-building activities can create wetlands, which are beneficial for other species and help in water conservation.

Save the Elephant Day is a day to celebrate and protect elephants and their habitats. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness about the dangers elephants face, such as poaching, habitat loss, human-elephant conflict, and climate change. The day also encourages people to support organizations that work to save elephants from extinction, such as Save the Elephants.

A day to celebrate and protect bats and their habitats. Bats are critical to our ecosystem. Thanks to them, they get rid of many harmful or problematic insects, including mosquitoes. Apart from being the natural pest controllers, bats also pollinate flowers and their faeces are rich fertilisers.

The theme for Earth Day in 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”. This theme focuses on the urgent need to address plastic pollution and its detrimental effects on human and planetary health. It calls for a significant reduction in plastic production and use, aiming for a 60% reduction by 2040, and ultimately striving for a plastic-free future.

A day to celebrate and learn about one of the most adorable and unique animal species in the world. It is observed on April 25 every year, which coincides with the annual migration of Adelie penguins in Antarctica. It aims to raise awareness about the threats that penguins face, such as climate change, overfishing, pollution, and habitat loss.

The day aims to educate people about these large herbivorous mammals that are often overlooked and misunderstood. Tapirs are important for the ecosystem as seed dispersers and indicators of forest health. However, they are threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and human encroachment and all tapir species are endangered or vulnerable.

A day to celebrate and raise awareness about the diverse and fascinating amphibians that inhabit our planet. The day aims to educate people about the threats that frogs face, such as habitat loss, pollution, disease, invasive species, and climate change.

The day aims to raise awareness of the important role that veterinarians play in the health and welfare of animals, people, and the environment. Veterinarians not only treat sick and injured animals, but also prevent diseases, ensure food safety and quality, protect wildlife and biodiversity, and contribute to scientific research and innovation. The theme for 2023 is "Promoting diversity, equity, and inclusiveness in the veterinary profession"

A day serves as a platform to raise awareness about the importance of tuna conservation, promote sustainable fishing practices, and encourage collaboration among stakeholders to ensure the future of tuna populations. When shopping look for the MSC blue fish tick label when shopping for tuna products, which indicates that they come from fisheries that meet the highest standards of sustainability and traceability. There are seven species of tuna, and they are found in all the major oceans of the world, except for the polar regions.

The theme for the International Day of Plant Health in 2024 focuses on “Plant health, safe trade, and digital technology,” recognizing the role of innovation in ensuring the health of plants globally. It’s a call to action for everyone to contribute to keeping our plants healthy, which is essential for food security, sustainable economies, and livelihoods.

This year’s theme is "Protect Insects, Protect Birds". This theme highlights the critical role insects play in the survival of migratory birds, as they provide essential energy and nutrients, especially during migration and breeding seasons. The decline in insect populations is a major concern, as it has a direct impact on the migratory bird species that depend on them.

This year's theme is 'Bee Engaged with Youth'. Bees are essential pollinators for many crops, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Without bees, many crops would have lower yields and quality, or even fail to produce at all. We can all help by supporting organic and sustainable farming practices, planting bee-friendly plants in our gardens and balconies, avoiding or minimizing pesticide use, and providing water and shelter for bees.

This year's theme is "Be part of the Plan". This theme is a call to action for all stakeholders to support the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, also known as the Biodiversity Plan1. The Biodiversity Plan is a significant global effort to halt and reverse the loss of biodiversity.

The day educates people about the threats that turtles and tortoises face, such as smuggling, habitat destruction, pet trade, and live exotic food markets. According to experts, turtles are the most threatened of the major groups of vertebrates, more so than birds, mammals, and fish.

A global awareness campaign celebrated every two years to highlight the connections that migratory fishes have with human and non-human species, lands, and waters. This day is marked by celebrations, events, and action campaigns organized by people around the world to connect fish, rivers, and people. This year's theme is Free Flow. On this day, we focus on the importance of free-flowing rivers and their impact on migratory fish.

This year's theme is "Protecting children from tobacco industry interference". This day is an opportunity to highlight the health risks associated with tobacco use and advocate for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption. The focus is on giving a platform to young people who are calling for the tobacco industry to stop targeting them with harmful products

Coral reefs are essential ocean habitats that provide food, protection, income, and biodiversity for millions of people and marine species. Help coral reefs by being responsible visitors, using reef-friendly products, choosing sustainable seafood, reducing pollution and emissions, and spreading awareness. Support coral reef restoration projects by donating funds to organisations such as coral gardeners.

An event that promotes the use of bicycles as a means of sustainable transportation, health, education, and social inclusion. Celebrate the day by riding your bike, joining a local cycling event, wearing a helmet and reef-friendly sunscreen, and spreading the word about the importance of bicycles for our planet and our future.

It aims to raise awareness and inspire action for the protection and restoration of our natural world. The day also recognizes the efforts and achievements of individuals, communities, and organizations that are working to create a greener future. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will host this year’s World Environment Day

Green roofs are important for climate change adaptation, biodiversity, urban greening, and well-being. Green roofs are nature’s allies in the fight against climate change. They soothe the scorching heat, save money and energy, soak up the rain, store the carbon, shelter the wildlife, and uplift the mood.

A healthy ocean is a critical part of the solution to the climate and biodiversity crises, and protecting at least 30% of our lands, waters, and ocean by 2030 (30x30) is necessary to give the planet a chance to recover and protect millions of species from extinction. By supporting this 30×30 project, together we can protect our planet’s life support systems – specifically the interconnected issues of ocean, climate, and biodiversity.

Nature Photography Day is a fun holiday that celebrates the art and joy of capturing the beauty of nature through cameras. The day aims to raise awareness of the importance of nature photography for the conservation and protection of plants, wildlife, and landscapes. The day also encourages people to explore and enjoy nature through their lenses and share their images with others.

Sea turtles help maintain the health of seagrass beds and coral reefs that benefit commercially valuable species such as shrimp, lobster, and tuna. Turtles seem to prefer red, orange and yellow-coloured food. They appear to investigate these colours more than others when looking for a meal. So reducing marine plastic pollution is critical to saving turtles.

Fresh Veggies Day is a day to celebrate the nutritional value and health benefits of fresh vegetables. It aims to create awareness about the importance of consuming fresh vegetables for metabolism, growth, development, and disease prevention. The day also encourages people to visit local farmers’ markets, grow their own vegetables, or try new recipes with fresh veggies

The theme for 2024 is “United for Land: Our Legacy. Our Future.” This theme underscores the importance of collective efforts in land stewardship to ensure the stability and prosperity of billions of people around the world. Every second, an equivalent of four football fields of healthy land becomes degraded. This adds up to a total of 100 million hectares each year

Giraffes help regulate the growth of plants, disperse seeds, create habitats for other animals, and provide food for predators and scavengers. Their presence or absence can signal changes in vegetation, climate, and wildlife populations. They are threatened by habitat loss, civil unrest, illegal hunting, and ecological changes in their natural range.

Rainforests are beneficial for the planet because they are carbon sinks, water factories, biodiversity hotspots, medicine cabinets, and cultural treasures. Rainforests are threatened by deforestation, poaching, climate change, and fires that harm their ecosystems and the planet. To save rainforests, we need to use their resources wisely, support ecotourism, regulate their exploitation, and advocate for their protection.

A day to raise awareness about the harmful impacts of single-use plastic bags on our environment, our wildlife, and our health. Celebrate the day by ditching the plastic and using reusable bags, joining a beach clean-up campaign, wearing a reusable mask and gloves, and spreading the word about the need to reduce plastic waste for our planet and our future.

A day to raise awareness about the impacts of meat consumption on health, animals, and the environment. It encourages people to try a vegan, vegetarian, or at least flexitarian lifestyle. Also, a day to explore the alternatives to meat that are available from plant sources. Meat production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, water scarcity, land degradation, and biodiversity loss.

Jackfruit can be eaten raw, cooked, or processed into various products, such as chips, jams, ice creams, and even meat substitutes. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fibre, and has many health benefits. It also has many uses beyond food, such as its wood, seeds, roots, and leaves. Jackfruit is a sustainable and climate-resilient crop that can help reduce hunger and poverty in many parts of the world.

Paper bags are 100% biodegradable, reusable, and recyclable. Many paper bags can withstand more pressure and weight than plastic bags. Using paper bags also reduce the risks of suffocation to young children or animals.

A day to honour Dr Jane Goodall's legacy and to raise awareness about the threats that chimpanzees face from habitat loss, poaching, disease, and climate change. It is a day to respect and protect these wonderful animals and to support the efforts to conserve them and their habitats. Chimpanzees are also vital for the health and diversity of the forests they live in, as they disperse seeds and create habitats for other animals.

Sharks are vital for the health and balance of the ocean, as they keep other populations in check and maintain the food web. They have been around for millions of years, but today they face many threats from human activities, such as overfishing, bycatch, habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. Many shark species are endangered or vulnerable to extinction and need our protection and conservation.

An opportunity to celebrate snakes and raise awareness about their preservation. While snakes are threatened by many of the same issues that affect all wildlife (habitat loss, climate change, and disease), negative attitudes toward snakes may be the biggest barrier to their preservation because it often impedes efforts to address other threats.

Mangroves are rare, spectacular and prolific ecosystems on the boundary between land and sea. These extra ordinary ecosystems contribute to the wellbeing, food security, and protection of coastal communities worldwide. It is estimated that more than a third of the world’s mangroves have been lost in the last 50 years, with serious consequences for biodiversity, climate, and human security.

In order to keep the world healthy, it is important to preserve the environment and natural resources. World Nature Conservation Day focuses on saving threatened plants and animals. It also encourages us to adopt sustainable practices and lifestyles that reduce our environmental impact and enhance our harmony with nature.

The goal of the day is to promote a global system for protecting the natural habitats of tigers and to raise public awareness and support for tiger conservation issues. They are important for the health and balance of the ecosystems they live in, as they are apex predators and keystone species.

It is a day of international awareness and an attempt to increase the profile of Clouded leopards both in captivity and in the wild. This elusive species is categorized as vulnerable in IUCN conservation status.

The International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples is a day to celebrate the diversity and resilience of the world’s indigenous peoples, who face many challenges and injustices. They have an integral collective and community role as carers of natural resources and keepers of scientific knowledge.

Lions maintain ecological balance and ensure the protection of natural forests and help in the conservation of biodiversity. The government of India is initiating schemes and projects for the conservation of lions.

The goal of World Elephant Day is to create awareness of the urgent plight of African and Asian elephants, and to share knowledge and positive solutions for the better care and management of captive and wild elephants.

Honey bees play a critical role in ecosystems as pollinators. By transferring pollen from one flower to another, they facilitate the reproduction of many flowering plants, including crops vital for human consumption. Not only do they contribute to genetic diversity and healthy plant populations, but they also support the food chains that rely on those plants.

The day is marked to save species that are on the edge of extinction and to raise awareness about the predicament of this species, which has progressed from endangered to critically endangered. The day is marked to save species that are on the edge of extinction and to raise awareness about the predicament of this species, which has progressed from endangered to critically endangered.

A day that commemorates the scientific discovery and the public health significance of mosquitoes. It is celebrated on August 20 every year, the date when Sir Ronald Ross found out that malaria is transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes in 1897. The day also aims to raise awareness and alertness about the diseases caused by mosquitoes and how to prevent them, as well as to celebrate the achievements of science and medicine in fighting malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases.

The day is marked annually to spread awareness among people about the benefits of drinking plant milk, a substitute for dairy milk and is used to make ice cream. Plant-based milk is lactose-free and the best substitute for cow milk. From soy to oat to cashew to hemp: the diversity of vegan milk continues to grow in tandem with the global shift towards plant-based eating.

A day for promoting the study and preservation of the largest fish in the world. They feed on plankton and travel large distances to find enough food to sustain their huge size, and to reproduce, in fact, the distribution of whale sharks indicates the presence of plankton and the overall health of our oceans. Their white spotted colouration makes these gentle giants easy to distinguish, and popular with snorkelers and divers at sites where they aggregate off the coast. Unfortunately, whale sharks are in decline in some areas due to overfishing, bycatch, and habitat destruction.

Established in 2005 by Animal Defenders International (ADI) to promote the humane treatment of primates and raise awareness about their endangerment. They are essential for seed dispersal, which helps maintain forest biodiversity. Their feeding habits contribute to the growth and regeneration of tropical forests. The presence and health of primate populations can indicate the overall health of their habitats.

Vultures are ecologically vital and are now the most threatened group of birds in the world; populations of many species are under pressure and some are facing extinction. Vultures are often misunderstood, but they are essential for maintaining healthy environments by consuming carcasses and preventing the spread of diseases1. Unfortunately, vulture populations are declining globally due to poisoning, habitat loss, and other threats

Coconuts are incredibly versatile, used in food, cosmetics, and even construction materials. By providing a stable source of income, coconut farming supports the livelihoods of millions of people in tropical regions, helping communities become more resilient to the economic impacts of climate change. Coconut-based ecosystems can help mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon. Intercropping coconuts with other plants can enhance carbon storage and improve the overall resilience of the ecosystem.

Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths annually and has significant impacts on climate change, economic losses, and agricultural productivity. Pollutants like black carbon and methane contribute to global warming. They alter weather patterns and increase the frequency of extreme weather events. Efforts to combat air pollution include international agreements like the Paris Agreement, national policies to reduce emissions, and local initiatives to promote clean energy and sustainable practices.

This day was established to raise awareness about the need to protect dolphins and to commemorate the tragic event on September 12, 2021, when 1,428 dolphins were killed in the Faroe Islands. Dolphins are considered indicator species, meaning their health reflects the overall health of the marine environment. Monitoring dolphin populations can provide insights into the state of marine ecosystems. As apex predators, dolphins help regulate the populations of fish and squid, ensuring a balanced food web.

The ozone layer absorbs solar ultraviolet radiation, which heats the stratosphere. Ozone depletion leads to cooling of the stratosphere but can contribute to warming in the troposphere (the lower part of the atmosphere) due to increased greenhouse gases. Ozone depletion has a negative radiative forcing effect, meaning it tends to cool the Earth’s surface

Red pandas are native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China, where they live in high-altitude temperate forests with bamboo understory. They face threats from deforestation, fragmentation, and degradation of their forest home, as well as from hunting for their fur and body parts, and also vulnerable to diseases and parasites and have low reproductive rates. Help them by donating to organisations such as The Red Panda Network, an organization that works to conserve the red panda and its habitat in Nepal and other countries.

A global event that engages volunteers to remove trash from the world’s beaches and waterways. In addition to cleaning beaches and waterways, volunteers contribute to the world’s largest database on marine debris. Marine debris is one of the greatest threats our ocean faces, but luckily it is an issue with which we can all play a part in the solution.

Manta rays are close relatives of all sharks and rays, meaning they have a skeleton made of cartilage rather than bone. Unsustainable and unregulated tourism can drive mantas away from important cleaning and feeding sites through overcrowding and poor in-water behaviour. Climate breakdown threatens to change the distribution and abundance of zooplankton which mantas feed on.

The day aims to raise awareness and involvement in protecting water resources around the world by empowering citizens to carry out basic monitoring of their local water bodies. Join the observance day celebration by using a simple test kit to sample local water bodies for temperature, acidity (pH), clarity (turbidity) and dissolved oxygen (DO).

Bamboo is not only a versatile and fast-growing plant but also plays a crucial role in environmental conservation, economic development, and cultural significance. Bamboo’s fast growth rate allows it to sequester carbon efficiently. It can absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere at rates comparable to, or even higher than, many tree species. For instance, one hectare of bamboo can sequester about 17 tonnes of carbon annually.

Zero emissions play a crucial role in combating climate change. Achieving zero emissions means that no net greenhouse gases are added to the atmosphere. This can be done by reducing emissions as much as possible and balancing any remaining emissions with actions that remove carbon from the atmosphere, such as planting trees or using carbon capture technologies

Marine debris, often referred to as marine litter, has significant and far-reaching impacts on the environment, wildlife, and even human health. Many marine animals, including fish, birds, and mammals, mistake debris for food. Ingesting plastic can lead to malnutrition, intestinal blockage, and even death. Microplastics, tiny plastic particles resulting from the breakdown of larger debris, can enter the food chain and potentially pose health risks to humans.

A day to celebrate and appreciate those who have chosen to live a meat-free and animal-product-free lifestyle. Being vegetarian may improve your health by lowering your risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and obesity. It may also help animals and the environment by reducing animal suffering, resource consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.

Rhinos are amazing animals that play a vital role in maintaining the health and diversity of their habitats. You can adopt a rhino through WWF or other organizations that work to protect rhinos and their habitats. By adopting a rhino, you can contribute to the funding of anti-poaching patrols, habitat restoration, community engagement, and other conservation efforts.

A global observance dedicated to raising awareness about the well-being and welfare of rabbits, while also highlighting their importance as companion animals and in the wild. Rabbits are prone to viral diseases and can become easy prey for a lot of animals.

Rivers are the arteries of our planet; they are lifelines in the truest sense. World Rivers Day events include river cleanups, educational outings, community festivals, art projects, and more. You can join the celebration by visiting your local river, using water wisely, choosing eco-friendly products, and spreading the word about river conservation.

The goal of this day is to raise awareness of the importance of food loss and waste. Food loss and waste have many negative economic and environmental impacts. When food is wasted, the resources that go into producing and making food available to consumers are also wasted. Reducing food loss and waste can improve food security and nutrition, lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduce pressures on natural resources such as land and water.

Koalas are one of Australia’s most iconic and beloved animals, but they face threats from habitat loss, climate change, disease, and human activity, contributing to population declines. You can do your part to prevent the unthinkable from happening by adopting a koala, planting a tree, making a donation, or sharing educational resources about koalas and their habitats

World Farm Animals Day was founded to highlight the poor conditions suffered by some farm animals, and promote awareness against cruelty.

This day is intended to remind the world of its collective responsibility for the future of the human habitat. This years theme is "Mind the Gap. Leave No One and No Place Behind'

To raise the status of animals in order to improve welfare standards around the globe. Through increased awareness and education we can create a world where animals are always recognised as sentient beings and full regard is always paid to their welfare.

A day to raise awareness about the need for market access for cotton products from least developed countries, foster sustainable trade policies, & enable developing countries to benefit more from the cotton value chain. Celebrated in collaboration with the WTO, FAO, UNCTAD, ITC and ICAC. China & India are the world's largest producers of cotton

World Octopus Day is celebrated on October 8th every year to raise awareness about these fascinating creatures. Octopuses are known for their intelligence, adaptability, and unique physical characteristics like camouflage.

The theme for 2024, “Empowering the Next Generation for a Resilient Future,” focuses on the role of education in protecting and empowering youth against disasters. It highlights the importance of integrating disaster risk reduction into school curricula and ensuring that children and youth are equipped with the knowledge and skills to respond to emergencies.

This year’s theme, “Protect Insects, Protect Birds,” underscores the vital connection between insects and the survival of migratory birds. Insects provide essential nourishment for birds during their long migratory journeys and breeding seasons. The decline in insect populations due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change poses a significant threat to these birds.

To raise awareness about the endangered status of the African penguin, the day was first organized by the Two Oceans Aquarium in South Africa in 2010 to highlight the threats faced by these unique birds, such as habitat loss, overfishing, and climate change. African penguins, known for their distinctive black and white plumage and endearing waddle, are a vital part of marine ecosystems.

Aims to raise awareness about the growing issue of electronic waste and promote responsible e-waste management, this year's theme, “Join the E-Waste Hunt – Retrieve, Recycle, and Revive!” encourages individuals to declutter their homes of unused or broken electronic devices. By recycling these items, valuable materials can be recovered and reused, reducing the need for raw material extraction and mitigating climate change

Dedicated to raising awareness about global hunger and promoting efforts to ensure food security and nutritious diets for all, this year's theme, “Right to Foods for a Better Life and a Better Future,” emphasizes the importance of diverse, nutritious, and safe foods. It calls for greater efforts to make these foods accessible and affordable to everyone, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices and policies that support smallholder farmers.

This day marks the anniversary of the Bishkek Declaration, signed in 2013 by the 12 snow leopard range countries, which committed to protecting these majestic big cats. Snow leopards, native to the high mountain ranges of Central and South Asia, face numerous threats including habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. They are listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. Their population is estimated to be between 4,000 and 6,500 individuals in the wild.

Initiated by the organization Kangaroos Alive in 2020, this day highlights the importance of protecting these iconic marsupials, which are often subjected to hunting and habitat loss. The theme for 2024, “Free to Roam their Songlines,” emphasizes the cultural and ecological significance of kangaroos, particularly in relation to Aboriginal spirituality and the ancient songlines that connect the Australian landscape.

Lemurs are unique primates found only on the island of Madagascar, and they play a crucial role in maintaining the health of their ecosystems. Unfortunately, many lemur species are threatened by habitat destruction, hunting, and the illegal pet trade. World Lemur Day aims to highlight these issues and promote conservation efforts to protect these fascinating creatures.

Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet. Vegan food reduces the risks of many diseases and provides you with healthier alternatives to satiate your cravings.

The jellyfish has a significant impact on the biomass, spatiotemporal dynamics, and community structure of the global marine plankton ecosystems.They provide food for us, house young fish in their tentacles, and are being studied for potential medical applications.

One Health is a collaborative, multisectoral, and trans-disciplinary approach — working at the local, regional, national, and global levels — with the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes recognizing the interconnection between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment.

The World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) was formed in 1971, as a backbone for biodiversity conservation, ecosystem restoration, and living in harmony with nature.

Tsunamis can have long-lasting effects on the environment, economy and society of the affected areas. It can be prevented or mitigated by adopting various measures, such as building seawalls, breakwaters, mangroves and other coastal barriers, relocating people and assets away from the shore, enforcing strict building codes and land use regulations, and improving disaster risk governance and coordination.

Observed on November 6th, this day raises awareness about the environmental damage caused by warfare. It emphasizes the need for stronger laws to protect natural habitats and promotes sustainable peacebuilding efforts that incorporate environmental considerations. Safeguarding our planet is crucial for a healthier, conflict-free future.

Celebrated on November 10th, this day highlights the critical role of science in society and the need for international collaboration to tackle global challenges. It promotes scientific research and innovation for sustainable development, peace, and community well-being. Celebrating scientists' contributions inspires future generations to pursue knowledge and positively impact the world.

A day to raise awareness about the environmental impact of our consumption and waste, and to encourage us to adopt a more minimalist and sustainable lifestyle. Reduce your consumption of disposable items, such as plastic bottles, paper cups, and plastic bags. Use reusable alternatives instead, such as glass bottles, ceramic mugs, and cloth bags.

Observed on November 19th, this day raises awareness about the importance of sanitation and hygiene in ensuring human health and dignity. It highlights the global sanitation crisis and advocates for sustainable solutions to ensure everyone has access to safe and clean toilets. By promoting better sanitation practices, we can improve health outcomes and protect the environment.

Different from World Turtle Day, World Turtle Adoption Day focuses on the adoption and care of turtles that are stranded and are in need of love. Turtles are reptiles that live in various habitats around the world, but many of them are threatened by human activities, such as hunting, pollution, and habitat loss.

Buy Nothing Day is a day of protest in which participants pledge to buy nothing for 24 hours to raise awareness of the negative environmental, social, and political consequences of overconsumption. It is typically observed in North America on the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States, which is one of the busiest shopping days of the year.

The jaguar is an icon of cultural heritage and sustainable development in Central and South America, where it has been revered for centuries by indigenous peoples. The jaguar is also a vital part of the ecosystems it inhabits, helping to maintain the balance of prey and predators, and dispersing seeds of many plants.

A global initiative that aims to raise awareness and action on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. The celebration recognizes the efforts of individuals, organizations, and communities who are committed to shaping a sustainable, ethical, and inclusive future.

Celebrated on December 1st, this day marks the anniversary of the signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959. The treaty established Antarctica as a scientific preserve and banned military activity on the continent. Antarctica Day is a global event promoting international cooperation in scientific research and the protection of this pristine environment. It highlights the importance of preserving one of the world's most unique and remote ecosystems for future generations.

Celebrated on December 3rd, this day raises awareness and promotes conservation efforts for the coatimundi, a relative of the raccoon found in Central and South America. Founded by Australian wildlife specialist and zookeeper Rhianna Wilton, it highlights the beauty and significance of these unique, underappreciated animals, coinciding with the middle of the coati breeding season.

Celebrated on December 4th, this day honors the world's fastest land animal, the cheetah. Founded by Dr. Laurie Marker, an American zoologist dedicated to cheetah conservation in Namibia, it commemorates Khayam, a cheetah cub she raised and brought to Namibia for a wildlife experiment. The day aims to educate about the threats cheetahs face and how to protect them from extinction.

Celebrated on December 4th, this event raises awareness and promotes action to protect wildlife biodiversity. Initiated by the United States in 2012, it combats the illegal trade of endangered species. Threatened wildlife, including tigers, pandas, gorillas, rhinos, and orangutans, face habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure their survival and the health of ecosystems.

An annual observance that aims to raise awareness of the importance of healthy soil and sustainable soil management practices. Celebrated on December 5th, which coincides with the birthday of the late King Bhumibol of Thailand, a champion of soil conservation, the theme for World Soil Day 2024 is “Caring for Soils: Measure, Monitor, Manage.” This theme highlights the vital link between soil and water for food security, ecosystem services, and human well-being.

Celebrated on December 9th, this day honors the essential work of veterinarians and veterinary organizations worldwide. It marks the anniversary of the first veterinary school founded in Lyon, France in 1762. This observance highlights the vital role of animal health and welfare in ensuring human health and environmental balance. Veterinarians prevent and control diseases, conduct life-saving surgeries, and promote overall animal well-being, benefiting all living beings.

Observed on December 10th, this annual event honors animals as sentient beings deserving the same protections as humans. Coinciding with Human Rights Day, it aims to raise awareness of animal exploitation, mourn animal victims of human tyranny, and rally support for universal animal welfare. It encourages us to reflect on our relationship with animals and advocate for their rights and protection.

Celebrated annually on December 11th, this day raises awareness about the importance of mountains to both life and climate. The theme for this year’s International Mountain Day is "Mountain solutions for a sustainable future – innovation, adaptation, youth and beyond." This theme focuses on innovative solutions, fostering adaptation strategies, and empowering youth for a sustainable future.

The day aims to promote the importance of sustainability in entrepreneurship. Sustainable entrepreneurship refers to creating businesses that generate profits while considering social, environmental, and economic factors. The theme for 2024 is “Innovative, Inclusive, and Impactful,” highlighting the need for innovative solutions, inclusive practices, and impactful actions to foster a sustainable and equitable future for all.

A global observance that raises awareness and action to prevent, prepare for, and respond to epidemics. Observed on December 27th, it emphasizes partnership and solidarity among individuals, communities, and states in all stages of epidemic management. It recognizes the primary role of governments and the indispensable contributions of stakeholders, especially women, who constitute the majority of health workers. It also promotes the exchange of information, scientific knowledge, and best practices on epidemics at local, national, regional, and global levels.